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Writer's pictureJosif TOSEVSKI

Burnout Syndrome: A Modern Disease

What is Burnout Syndrome and How Does It Manifest Itself?


Burnout syndrome has become a modern concern in today's fast-paced work environment. The term "burnout," coined by Herbert Freudenberger in 1974, describes the chronic condition that comes with prolonged exposure to work-related stress. This process is gradual, and it manifests in both emotional and physical exhaustion. Burnout syndrome is characterized by a feeling of detachment from work, with associated reduced productivity, and feelings of total ineffectiveness. Individuals experiencing burnout syndrome may also lose a sense of personal accomplishment and could feel incapable of coping with increasingly cynical attitude towards their work or clientele.


Burnout Syndrome

Three major stages of burnout syndrome include the following:


  • A general feeling of being fatigued

  • Cynicism or an attitude of negativity about work

  • A feeling of inefficiency with failure to accomplish success


Each of these used to be interpreted differently; today they represent a more inclusive understanding of how the manifestations of burnout syndrome occur in the contemporary workplace.


Symptoms of Burnout Syndrome: How to Recognize Its Path?


Burnout syndrome may be developed over some time, hence it may be hard to recognize it in the early stage. However, there are quite clear warning signals that you may observe to identify whether or not you are heading toward burnout. The signs and symptoms of burnout include:


  • Everything seems to be a bad day

  • You feel exhausted or drained out throughout the day

  • Your activities do not hold any meaning or satisfactions for you

  • You start showing cynicism and detachment towards work


More frequent headaches, muscle pains, and sleep disturbances; feelings of helplessness, defeat, and isolation. Social withdrawal, substance use such as food, alcohol, and drugs. If these signs and symptoms are not taken seriously, the personal and professional life will go seriously haywire with further deteriorating consequences involving anxiety, depression, and other long-term health effects.


Burnout Syndrome: Causes


What Causes Burnout Syndrome?


Burnout syndrome can be prevented from taking roots if one understands its causes. Its causes include individual and situational factors. Common causes of burnout include:


  • Constant work overload and excessively long working hours

  • Absence of recognition and reward, psychological and financial

  • Unresolved conflict with colleagues or employers

  • A lack of trust between employees and employers

  • Poor balance of work and life, insufficient opportunities for rest and relaxation


On an individual level, the need for control, perfectionism, and pessimism form the premise for burnout syndrome, whereas extroversion and emotional stability provide protection against chronic work stress.


Certain professions, too, which involve a lot of communication or the care of another person, are equally susceptible to burnout syndrome. For example, medical professionals, especially psychiatrists, are more prone to this syndrome since they are continually exposed to emotional and mental turmoil.


How to Overcome Burnout Syndrome


Ways of Overcoming Burnout Syndrome


Overcoming the syndrome of burnout does indeed need changes in one's personal and professional outlook. First of all, one needs to reassess priorities and judge whether work has taken too much of one's time and energy. Preventive measures in combating burnout include the following:


  • Setting boundaries between work and personal life

  • Learning to say "no" to extra tasks that crowd your schedule

  • Building and maintaining healthy relationships with colleagues

  • Exercising and relaxing through walking, music, or time with friends. Restoring energy by taking breaks and vacations. Make more friends and expand your friend circle.


Burnout can be prevented when one is fending off a well-rounded approach in physical health, emotional well-being, and social interactions. From these, you should expect good activities in self-assessment and communicating with trusted individuals to help you in keeping your balance and resilience through chronic stress.


Burnout Syndrome is a factor of modern life, affecting an individual as much as it affects an entire organization. Recognition of symptoms, knowledge of causes, and strategies adopted to fight against early symptoms will help safeguard mental and physical health. By developing healthy work-life balance and taking good care of oneself, one can avoid the adverse impacts of burnout in the long run and thus be able to lead a life that would be more meaningful.

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